PHILOSOPHICAL SURVIVAL Taken from the book *Can You Survive?* $10.00 + $1.50 p/h from: Gaddis Publications, PO Box 411476, Los Angeles, CA 90041 During those years in which I was speaking frequently to large meetings of conservatives, there was one point I often put across in a rather dramatic way. First, I would ask everyone in the audience under thirty years old to hold up their hands. Then I would ask everyone over thirty to hold up their hands. Next I would call attention to the comparatively few younger people to be found attending the average patriotic meeting. In this war of opposing political philosophies, we patriots are all too often failing to salvage even our own children. This battle between patriots and one-world liberals is, most of all, a recruiting contest. It doesn't take much study to realize that we are losing this contest as well as the reason why. 1. We spend too much time in quarreling among ourselves over differences that are really not that important. This continual bickering within our ranks cannot help but lower our morale. Subconsciously, at least, it makes us doubt our validity of our own cause. 2. Conservatives tend to be very pessimistic. Of course we have good reason for pessimism but we should not allow ourselves to become real "Calamity Janes." Youth tends to be more optimistic. To attract them to our ranks, we must offer hopeful, constructive programs that offer some chance for victory. We only drive them away with our never ending pronouncements as to how bad things are. 3. Nothing succeeds like success. People like to be on the winning side, especially those who are young and uncommitted. Every conservative publication that dwells on "how fast we are losing" simply drives away potential recruits--right into the liberals' waiting arms. 4. In our patriotic philosophy, we often allow ourselves to become overly complicated. We dwell too much on minor points. Not many people, young or old, find it extemely interesting that Bernard Baruch's third cousin was a friend of Alger Hiss' grandmother. Every American patriot should review, from time to time, the fundamental principles of his own philosophy--those basic facts that are obviously true and which no one can deny. We must emphasize those things that still give us cause to be proud. We must never lose sight of the fact that survival is not an end in itself. Survival is but the first step toward our ultimate objective--Victory! During four years in prison, it was not the will to survive that kept me going. It was the will to win. Our philosophy must be positive, hard hitting and determined. It must be simple and to the point. As one basis for such a philosophy, I offer the following abstracts from a booklet which I first published in 1961, *What's Wrong With Communism?* So you're against communism! May I ask why? What makes you think our system is any better? Of course, you know there is a difference between "their system" and "our system," but what is it? Suppose you were talking to a student from India or Brazil. What could you say to convince him that "our system" is better than communism? The communists have been winning the cold war for only one reason. They believe in communism. They know the communist sales talk Verbatim and they are selling others all the time. The Russians are "communists". We are "non-communists". Is it enough to be simply non-communist? They know what they are fighting for. Do we know what we are fighting for? What is the alternative to communism? Before we can save the world from communism we must be able to convince other nations that there is a difference--an important difference--between the communist system and our system. First, we must convince ourselves. Communism is not a form of government as is a democracy, a monarchy or a republic. Communism is a social system in which all property is owned in common by members of that society. The word communism comes from the French word for common. What it actually means is "common-ism". The owning of property in common. We must understand modern communism to understand what a fake it really is. To begin with, the communists claim that theirs is a wonderful new system that will crowd all other systems aside by a kind of "survival of the fittest". Communism is not new. It is probably the oldest social system found in recorded history. Communism started with primitive tribes co-operating to hunt large animals and then sharing the animals they killed in common. When they began developing an agricultural society it was easier to store all the grain they raised in one common bin than in a number of small ones. Many early civilizations were communistic and some early religious groups were communistic. We can assume that these early communistic societies had many of the same problems that have troubled their more recent imitators. According to communistic theory each member of the ccommunity does his fair share of the work and in return receives his fair share of the results. This theory is utopian. It is an ideal situation which has never been achieved in actual practice. Communism fails to consider the differences between individuals. Some people are naturally hard working and ambitious while others are lazy. Some people are thrifty while others are wasteful. The communists say we are selfish and materialistic because we want to keep private property for ourselves. They claim to be unselfish because they are willing to donate all they have to the "state". What they fail to realize is that the "state" is nothing but a bunch of other people. The laziest and most wasteful of the lot. To make sure that each member does his share of the work requires some type of government. Some primitive societies were democraticies where the "chief" was elected by the members. Others were monarchies where authority passed from father to son. In some cases the strongest and most aggressive man of the tribe set up his own dictatorship by force or threats. By studying communism in its simplest form, it is easy see that communism has nothing at all to do with government. Let us repeat--communism is a social system wherin a property is owned jointly and in common by all the members of that society. As members of these primitive societies began to travel they saw the obvious advantages of trading with each other. Community ownership of all property made this awkward. The more civilized the society became the greater was the handicap of a communistic system. Communism obviously acted as a restraint to trade and a barrier to progress. The communistic system of early times was gradually replaced by a system of private ownership. With this change the hard working were no longer held back by the lazy. Civilization was given a tremendous impetus by the ambition for private property and the pride of personal achievernent. With the rise of the Roman Empire communism vanished from Europe, Northern Africa and the Middle East. The simple fact is that communism was rendered obsolete by the invention of money. The modern system by which property is privately owned and money serves as a medium of exchange between the owners of such property has become known as the capitalistic system. For one hundred years the socialists, communists and anarchists have propagandized against the capitalist system. In spite of what they may say there is nothing wrong with capitalism. Modern civilization was built on the firm foundation of the capitalistic system. The truth is that in a fair contest of the "survival of the fittest" capitalism out-performed and replaced the outmoded system of communism. The "genius" who resurrected this ghost of primitive society was Karl Marx, a German writer and social philosopher born in 1818. Although well educated, Marx was unable to hold a steady job or earn a livelihood during most of his adult life. He was a professional trouble maker and at different times was banished from both Germany and France for his revolutionary activities. He moved to England in 1850. Most of his later years were spent in writing his major work "Das Kapital" in which he examines the "theory of values" by which the value of a commodity is the amount of labor "socially necessary" to produce it. Through long obscure and tortuous logic he attempted to prove that under the capitalistic system the worker is exploited of surplus value above his wages. It is doubtful the Karl Marx would be even remembered today if it had not been for the help of Fredrich Engels. In addition to furnishing most of the financial support for the impoverished Marx, Engels was co-author of most of his works. Engels also wrote a considerable amount of "Marxist" literature himself. His first major work was "Conditions of the Working Class in England" (1845) but he is known primarily as co-author, with Marx, of the Communist manifesto (1848). Friedrich Engels was the son of a wealthy German industrialist who owned cotton mills in both Germany and England. He spent most of his adult life in England as manager of one of his family's factories. Engels was, himself, a "capitalist" in the crudest sense of the word. Workers in his factory, many of them children, labored 12 to 14 hours a day under dangerous and unhealthy conditions. There is no evidence that the co-saviour of the working class paid his employees any more than any other cloth manufacturer of his time. During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries the theory of utopian communism experienced a certain revival of interest. Several books were written suggesting the equality and justice that could be achieved in a classless society where everyone shared the wealth of the world in common. Both in Europe and in the United States several settlements were set up in the style of communism. None of them lasted very long. The communistic system is simply not practical in a highly civilized society. Those people who call themselves communists will of course deny this fact. They will point to the progress which the Soviet Union has made under "communism." That is why we say communism is a fake. The social system which now exists in the Soviet Union is not communism--it is socialism. We should not allow ourselves to forget that the full name of the Soviet Union is the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. Communism is nothing more than the Russian brand of socialism. We might next examine the difference between communism, capitalism and socialism. Under communism everything of value is owned jointly by all the people. Under capitalism things of value are owned by people individually. Under socialism the people own nothing and the government owns it all. Whereas communism is idealistic and impractical, socialsm is a workable system provided that the personal ambitions and individual differences of the citizens are restrained. In semi-socialistic societies, such as now found in England, these restraints may consist only of a regimentation and the threat of economic or legal reprisals. In more completely socialistic societies such as the Soviet Union individual freedom can be restrained only by force or the threat of force. The basic proposition of modern communist-socialist doctrine is the belief that an all-powerful central government can direct the lives of the people in every respect better than the people can do themselves. When patriotic Americans have tried to warn us against "creeping socialism" their warnings have gone largely uheeded. Only when we recognize the essential identity between modern socialism and modern communism can we fully realize the threat to our freedom which is inherent in the continued rapid growth of an all-powerful central government. Communists, like chameleons, are able to change their color to blend with the environment. As the American people begin to realize the true dangers of socialism the communists merely move on to new names and new tactics. No matter the name by which this collective ideology is known: commun-ism, social-ism, liberal-ism, progressive-ism, or welfare-ism, it still adds up to the same thing. It is the antithesis of individualism. It is the enemy of freedom. The forces of collectivism are determined to destroy the American way of life by destroying its very foundation--the American system of free enterprise. They are well organized and well financed. They are masters of deception and propaganda. Every year the communist-socialist clique spends millions of dollars on skillful propaganda right here in the United States. They do not try to sell us on communism. That would be too obvious. All they need to do is make us tolerant of communism. If each year they can edge our government just a little closer to socialism the difference between "their system" and "our system" will seem less important--less worth fighting over. According to Marxist theory socialism is a stepping stone between capitalism and utopian communism. Both Marx and Engels stressed their belief that to achieve this utopia all private property would first have to be delivered into the hands of a powerful central govemment. They taught that this would have to be achieved by force. According to them, people are selfish and greedy only because they have become accustomed to the private ownership of property and "capital." Marx and Engels admitted that socialistic government would have to be forced upon the people for many years, perhaps even for generations. Eventually, according to Marx, people will lose their selfish instinct and will fit like uniform cogs in a well-oiled machine. Force will no longer be needed to insure the whole-hearted cooperation of all society. Then the govemment will, in the words of Marx, "wither away." To believe that any government executive who has been handed absolute power would voluntarily resign is contrary to all human experience. To believe that any government which had been handed the total wealth of the entire world would simply "wither away is beyond all reason. Amazing as it sounds these are the basic teachings of Marxism. This is the incredible fairy tale which millions of people have been propagandized into accepting with blind faith. Although the word capitalism is used to describe the American system of free enterprise it does not tell the whole story. Ours is not a story of dollars and cents. Ours is a story of men and women and the wonderful things they can achieve by self reliance and personal ambition. We're the only country in the world that produces more food than we can eat. Our steel capacity is greater than Russia, China, Germany and Japan combined. More Americans own their own homes and their own land than in any other country of the world. We ought to brag about it. At the World Olympic games Russians who won jumped with glee and pounded each other on the back. When Americans won they accepted victory with indifference. We have carried modesty to such a ridiculous extreme that it has developed into a national inferiority complex. Through their strategy of downgrading individual effort the collectivists have made us doubt our own worth. It is through our failure to recognize this fact that the American public is allowing itself to be brain-washed into the belief that security is more important than freedom. The alternative to communism is individualism. There is a difference--a big difference--between communism and individualism. Individualism is almost synonymous with freedom. What other kind of freedom is worthwhile except the freedom to be ourselves, to be individuals. There is only one way to fight communism. We must take up the battle for individualism. We must re-read and re-tell the stories of the rugged individualists who made our country great and kept it free. We must never forget the tale of Paul Bunyon or the story of Sitting Bull. This is the land of John Brown and Admiral Hyman Rickover--of Sam Houston and Thomas Edison--of Davy Crockett and Robert E. Lee. This is where the word "individualist" was invented. To rebuild our national dignity we must unfurl the banner of individualism and fly it high. We must make people proud to be self-reliant. We must make them ashamed to accept unnecessary charity. We must make it a disgrace to loaf on the public payroll. We must re-learn the satisfaction that comes from a job well done. Most important of all, we must stand up for what we believe in. Without the courage to test our freedom, how can we ever be certain that we actually have it? -= END